山东自考本科00015英语二考试必考考点：定语从句（三）

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

1）when, where, why

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此    常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.  任何人    都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.  北京是我的      出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?  这就   是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

2）that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代           when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that   常被省略，例如：

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place

(that / where / in which) he lived

forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

I don’t like the way (that/ in which) he was treated.

This is the reason he was absent.

判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。      及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求      用关系副词。例如：

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.