复习资料：山东自考英语二常考单词解析（七）

山东自考网小编为大家整理了山东自考英语二常考单词解析复习资料，考生最好能抽出时间来，每天背几个单词，等到考试的时候就不会慌张。

1、fare n. the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc.车费；船费；飞机票价

eg: What is the bus fare to London? 到伦敦的公共汽车费是多少? 

travel at half/full/reduced fare 半价[全价/减价]票旅行

opt v. to choose to take or not to take a particular course of action 选择；挑选

eg: He opted to go to Paris rather than London.他决定去巴黎，不去伦敦。

2、constraint n. a thing that limits or restricts something，or your freedom to do something 限制；限定；约束

eg: act under constraint 受逼迫而行动

constrain v.make （sb.）do sth.by strong （moral）persuasion or by force 力劝，强迫（某人）做某事:

eg: As an artist he didn't consider himself constrained by the same rules of social conduct as other people.他认为自己是艺术家，不必像一般人那样要受社会行为准则的束缚。

3、indulge v.to allow yourself to have or do something that you like, especially something that is considered bad for you 沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）

用法：indulge oneself in doing/sth.

eg: He often indulges himself in drinking.他常常沉溺于饮酒。

4、differentiate v. to recognize or show that two things are not the same 区分；区别；辨别

用法： differentiate between A and B 

eg: Can you differentiate between the two varieties? 你能辨别这两个品种吗?

用法：differentiate A from B 

eg: Can you differentiate one variety from the other?你能将这两个品种区别开来吗?