山东自考“英语（二）“应试指导（二）

　　第一题：词汇和结构

　　举例：

　　1. At the end of 1994 the British government introduced new measures to help ____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.

　　[A] protect [B] suspect  [C] expect  [D]inspect  词义辨析

　　2. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned ___ at the meeting.

　　[A] down [B] up  [C] out  [D] over  搭配

　　3. By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.

　　[A] in which [B] from which [C] over which [D] with which  定语从句

　　2. Almost everything a manager does ___ decisions； indeed， some suggest that the management process is decision making.

　　[A] imposes  [B] improvises  [C] involves  [D] indicates

　　3. American men don't cry because it is considered not ___ of men to do so.

　　[A] characteristic  [B] tolerant  [C] symbolic  [D] independent

　　4. In every major city there are more ___ apartments than there are homeless people.

　　[A] blank  [B] vacant  [C] empty  [D] bare

　　[提示]：搭配主要涉及介词和名词、形容词和介词、动词和名词、形容词和名词等的搭配。因此学习单词时必须掌握其固定的搭配。此外牢记大纲词表后列出的词组也会有很大的帮助。

　　1. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ___ which matter has fallen and ___ which nothing can escape.

　　[A] towards…towards  [B] into…from

　　[C] out of…from  [D] through…through

　　2. ___ conclusion， walking is a cheap， safe and enjoyable form of exercise.

　　[A] into  [B] at  [C] over  [D] under

　　___ to form a new government.

　　[A] purpose  [B] reason  [C] view  [D] goal

　　___ to buy a pair of shoes.

　　[A] shoes store [B] shoe's store [C] shoe store [D] shoes store

　　3. Five minutes earlier， ___ we may have

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