2023年10月山东自考本科《英语（一）》考点串讲（21）

　　2023年10月山东自考正在备考阶段，山东自考网会持续为大家更新关于山东自考报名、山东自学考试免考、山东自学考试时间、山东自考复习资料等相关内容，想要了解的考生可以关注山东自考网。

重点单词、词组详讲

1. interview: n/v 采访、面试;interviewer: n 采访者; interviewee: n 被采访者

e.g. 1>. Who's the most famous person you've ever interviewed on TV?

2>. In a TV interview last night, she denied she had any intention of resigning.

2. criticism: n 批评，评论; criticize: v 批评; critical: a 批评的、挑剔的、关键的;critic: n 评论家, 请填填看。

1> He is a literary ______.

2> We are at a _______time in our history.

3> He can't take ________.

4> The boy was ______ by his father for being late for school.

Answers: critic, critical, criticism, criticized

3. indifference: n 冷漠、漠不关心;indifferent: a 冷漠的，反义词：enthusiastic: 热情的

cf: different: a 不同的，名词：difference; 反义词：same.

4. inefficiency: n 无效，由此联想得到：

efficient: a 高效率的; efficiency: n inefficient: a 低效率的

5. conservative: a 保守的、保存的; conserve: v 保存; conservation: n

6. apply to sb for sth: 向某人申请某物

e.g. The student applied to the embassy for a visa.

7. take the trouble to do sth: 不辞劳苦、费力地做某事

e.g. If you took the trouble to listen to what I was saying, you'd know what I was talking about.

8. put oneself in somebody's place: 设身处地…

If you put yourself in your mother's place, you will understand why she is so worried about you.

9. in hand: 手头上有，进行中

I've got enough money in hand to buy a new car.

10. turn down: 调小，降低，拒绝

Turn down the TV, for the baby is sleeping.

He turned down the job because the pay isn't good enough.

课文难句分析

1. The key words here are preparation and confidence, which will carry you far. (p2)

译：这里的关键词是准备和自信，它们将使你前程远大。

分析：which will carry you far非限定性定语从句，修饰preparation and confidence。另外请注意：key关键的;preparation是prepare的名词;confidence: n 信心。Confident: a 有信心的;self-confidence: 自信心。

2. Find out all you can about the job you are applying for and the origination you hope to work for. (p4)

译：了解你所申请的工作和你希望为之工作的组织。

分析：you are applying for定语，修饰the job; you hope to work for定语修饰the origination。词组：apply to sb for sth向某人申请什么。