2023年10月山东自考英语（二）考前串讲：UNIT1-2

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1、决策是在现有的可选做法中所做的选择。P1

A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.

2、管理者经常必须对未来的情况下做出最佳的猜测，尽量不存侥幸。P2

Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.

3、如果没有选择，就无决策可言。P3

If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.

4、对于管理者而言，每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等待因素的制约。P3

For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like.

5、例如，管理者有时以非此即彼的方式来处理问题。P4

For example, managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.

6、决策者们必须有办法决定数个可选项中的哪一个是最好的---哪一个对组织目标的实现起作用最大。P6

Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best―that is, which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.

7、就更大的系统来说，增加研究经费以便改进产品，对该组织更有益。P6

In the larger scheme of things, however, increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.

8、有些目标比另一些目标更重要，但其排序和重要性则因人和部门而异。P7

Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department .