自考英语语法中式英语之赘余的名词语动词

　　【导读】英语是山东自考本科专业必须要考的一门课程，很多山东自考考生对于英语科目是比较抵触的，尤其是英语是弱项的考生，对于如何去复习英语可能有些摸不着头脑，山东自考网的小编为大家总结了一些英语语法学习方法，快一起看下去吧。

多余的名词

在中式英语中出现的多余的名词，往往不是单独出现的，而是以短语的形式与冠词和介词一同出现。当你想要去掉这个多余的词是，往往把冠词与介词一同删掉。

1.很多这样的多余的词易于辨认，因为他们的意思往往已经被包含在了句子中的其他成分中。

A: to accelerate the pace of economic reform

B: to accelerate economic reform

("To accelerate" = "To increase the pace of ")

A: Living standards for the people in both urban and rural areas continued to rise.

B: Living standards in both urban and rural areas continued to rise.

(the notion of living standards applies only to people)

A: the development of our economy in the future will, to a large extent, depend on...

B: the development of our economy will, to a large extent, depend on...

(the future tense of the verb "will depend" is sufficient to express futurity.)

2.另外一种或许不那么容易辨认，因为这类词的加入对句子本身是没有任何作用的。

A: following the realization of mechanization and electrification of agriculture.

B: following the mechanization and electrification of agriculture.

3.种类词的赘余

在中式英语中，最为常见的就是种类从的赘余。

A: promoting the cause of peaceful reunification

B: promoting the peaceful reunification

A: we must oppose the practice of extravagance

A: we must oppose extravagance

在中文中，人们西黄使用种类词来修饰一个要提出的名词，而在英语中这样的用法是多余的，甚至会是句子冗长。

多余的动词

中式英语中常见的赘余的动词多见于短语，一般会与名词，不定冠词，介词一同出现。

A: to bring about a change in the state of affairs

B: change in the state of affairs

A: until China realises industrical modernization

B: until China modernizes its industry

常用于赘余动词短语的动词

make，have

to make an investigation of = to investigate

to make a dicision to = to decide to

to make an analysis of = to analyse

to have trust in = to trust

to have an influence on = to influence

to have the need for = to need

其他动词

to give guidance to = to guide

to provide assistance to = to assist

to place stress on = to stress

同义堆叠

中式英语中常出现多个词组成的一个词组，这些词组往往可以用一个更为简洁的词代替。这类中式英语在政府文件中最为常见。

A: it is especially necessary to make great efforts to assimilate the achievenments of other cultures

B: it is especially necessary to assimilate the achievenments of other cultures
(what is especially necessary is to assimilate. It is obvious that this process is going to take effort, so we don't have to say so.)

更多同类型词组：

try our best to = strive to

do our utmost to = endeavor to

do everything possible = work hard to

这类词的使用时毫无意义的，是不具有任何逻辑的必要性的。使用这类词只会是句子结构复杂，确实主题明确性。

 

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