2022年10月山东自考专科英语(二)模拟试题及答案一

　　

　　2022年10月山东自考专科英语(二)试题及答案5

　　

　　1、Was it in that small room_____they found the important document?

　　A which

　　B in which

　　C where

　　D that

　　1、参考答案：D

　　强调句型。分析句子结构可知，本题为强调句型'It is/was+被强调部分+that从句'的疑问形式，而地点状语in that small room是被强调部分，故选D。

　　2、His wife is constantly finding_____with him，which makes him very angry.

　　A errors

　　B fault

　　C shortcomings

　　D flaw

　　2、参考答案：B

　　固定搭配。find fault with sb.意为“找某人的茬儿，对某人挑剔”。

　　3、_____his surprise，the manager found nobody in the meeting room.

　　A At

　　B To

　　C For

　　D With

　　3、参考答案：B

　　固定搭配。to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“让某人吃惊的是”。其他介词不能与名词surprise搭配使用。

　　4、He said_____was not within his power to answer the question.

　　A that

　　B this

　　C such

　　D it

　　4、参考答案：D

　　it的用法。由题干可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，而宾语从句中的真正主语是to answer the question，因此要用it来充当形式主语。故选D。

　　5、Reading_____the lines，this letter is really a request for money.

　　A along

　　B among

　　C behind

　　D between

　　5、参考答案：D

　　固定搭配。read between the lines为固定搭配，意为“言外之意，字里行间”。

　　6、To such an extent_____his empty speech that some of us began to doze.

　　A did he go on with

　　B he would go on with

　　C he went on with

　　D he did go on with

　　6、参考答案：A

　　倒装句型。to such a degree/an extent位于句首时，表示程度，句子要用部分倒装。故选A。

　　7、_____，the professor is still trying to learn a new language.

　　A Old he is as

　　B Old as he is

　　C He is as old

　　D As old is he

　　7、参考答案：B

　　倒装句型。as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，通常从句要用倒装，即把从句的表语或状语提至as之前。本题中，应将表语old放在as之前，所以选B。

　　8、It was not until the accident happened_____.

　　A when I realized my carelessness

　　B that I realized my carelessness

　　C as I realized my carelessness

　　D when my carelessness has been realized

　　8、参考答案：B

　　强调句型。强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that…”。强调的部分是人时，也可以用who来替换that。本题强调的是until引导的时间状语，选B。

　　9、This bottle is nearly empty;you_____a lot.

　　A could have drunk

　　B ought to drink

　　C must drink

　　D must have drunk

　　9、参考答案：D

　　情态动词。前面的分句是后面的分句进行推测的依据，且可能性很大，所以要用must have done，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，而且是一种可能性非常大的推测，意为“一定……”。

　　10、The defense computers calculate ways to_____the enemy missiles.

　　A spoil

　　B harm

　　C destroy

　　D damage

　　10、参考答案：C

　　词义辨析。spoil:宠坏，惯坏;harm:伤害;destroy:摧毁、毁灭;damage:损坏，损害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多。根据句意可知，选C。

　　11、The man was sent to prison for six months，______guilty of theft.

　　A being found

　　B having been found

　　C having found

　　D to have been found

　　11、参考答案：B

　　非谓语动词。本题考查分词作状语。having been found是现在分词的完成被动式，逻辑主语与主句一致，表示动作在主句动作之前已经发生;动词不定式表示将来，不合题意。故选B。

　　12、John had been working hard and______.

　　A so had his brother

　　B so his brother had

　　C so was his brother

　　D so his brother did

　　12、参考答案：A

　　倒装句型。如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后一个分句，分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导。本题前面的分句为肯定句，所以应用so引导。另外，由前面的had一词可知，后面分句的助动词应用had。故选A。

　　13、______people in our village grow tobacco.

　　A Not many

　　B Only some of

　　C Not much

　　D Just a few of

　　13、参考答案：A

　　代词的用法。B选项中some可以修饰可数或不可数名词，表示“一些”，some of修饰名词表示特定范围里的一些时，需要在被修饰名词前加定冠词the;C选项中的much修饰不可数名词，不符合题意;D选项a few of也表示“一些”，在这里和some of相同，后面也应该有定冠词the;A选项中的many表示“许多”，修饰可数名词。因此，正确答案为A。

　　14、The manager，as well as his advisers，______to attend the world fair.

　　A are agreed

　　B were agreed

　　C have agreed

　　D has agreed

　　14、参考答案：D

　　主谓一致。当两个并列的主语由with,together with,as well as,along with,in addition to,like,rather than,except等连接时，其谓语动词的形式应和前面的主语保持一致。因此，该题中的谓语要与主语the manager保持一致。故选D。

　　15、Three new buildings______on the campus by the end of this year.

　　A will be built

　　B are going to be built

　　C will have been built

　　D have been built

　　15、参考答案：C

　　动词时态。本题考查的是将来完成时。将来完成时表示在将来某时间之前或某一动作发生之前所完成的动作，常和by或by the time等引出的时间状语连用，由“will/shall+have+过去分词”构成。本题的时间状语是by the end of this year，所以应用将来完成时。另外build和buildings为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。综上，此处应用将来完成式的被动结构“will/shall+have been+过去分词”。故答案为C。

　　16、单选题

　　[填句补文]Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public，it is already on sale.It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit，but Xiao and Schrag are working ________.

　　A.to making chips any smaller

　　B.of conducting electricity

　　C.to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 seconds

　　D.to take tiny chips we require

　　正确答案：C

　　答案解析：这部分所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了对比。即：目前它大约像冰箱那么大，而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路，但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大，把扫描时间缩短到30秒。

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