2022年10月山东自考：00015英语（二）英汉译复习资料（2）

翻译句子：英译汉

1、Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. Conversely, learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.

学习语言不同于学习其他事物。一些人很聪明，并在他们自己所处的领域内很有成就，却发现很难在学习语言上获得成功，相反，一些人在学习语言上很难成功，却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。

2、The last principle is visualization. Research has shown striking improvements in many types of memory tasks when people are asked to visualize the items to be remembered. In one study, subjects in one group were asked to learn some words using imagery, while the second group used repetition to learn the words. Those using imagery remembered 80 to 90 percent of the words, compared with 30 to 40 percent of the words for those who memorized by repetition. Phus forming an integrated image with au the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory.   

最后一个原理是直观想象、研究表明，当人们对要记忆的内容进行直观想象时，就会产生各种各样惊人的增强记忆的效果，在一项调查研究中，要求一组被试者用直观形象法学习一些生词，而另一组被试者用重复法学习这些生词。那些使用直观形象法记忆的被试者记住了80%~90%的词汇，相比之下用重复法记忆的被试者只记住了30%~40%的词汇。由此可见，将所有的信息放在脑海里形成一幅完整的形象，有助于我们保存记忆。

3、Many primitive peoples believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. They thought, for example, that eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer. Some savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave. Man-eating may have started because people were eager to become as strong and brave as their enemies.

许多原始的民族都认为吃了某种动物就能得到那种动物所具备的一些优良特性，例如，他们认为吃了鹿肉就能和鹿跑得一样快，一些野蛮的部落的人认为吃了在战场上表现勇敢的敌人就可以使自己和他一样勇敢，吃人现象的发生可能是因为人们渴望变得像他们的放人一样强壮和勇敢。   加P139

4、In order to transmit an event such as the Olympics via satellite, television signals are first changed into radio waves, which are when sent from a station on earth to an orbiting satellite. The satellite receives the radio waves and sends them back to earth, where another station picks them up and changes them back into television signals. Because any form of sound or visual information can be changed into radio waves, satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcasts, but telephone calls and printed materials such as books and magazines.

为了通过卫星传播和奥林匹克运动会这样的盛会，电视信号首先被转化为无线电波然后把无线电波从地球上的发射台传到在轨道上与地球同步运行的卫星。这颗卫星收到无线电波以后把它传回到地球上。地球上另外一台楼收台收到无线电波以后再把收到的无线电波还原成电视信号。因为任何形式的声音或视觉信息都能转化成无线电波，所以卫星不仅能够传播电视广播，还能够传播电话印刷材料、如书和杂志。

5、Science began to develop rapidly when man laid side his wrong beliefs and began to seek true explanations. Young children are curious about how things work. The child wants to take apart a watch to see what makes it work.

类人们抛弃了错误观念而开始寻找事物的真正解释时，科学便开始飞速[发展了。孩子们对事物是如何运转的很好奇，小孩会拆开一只表看看是什么使它走动的。

6、Although insurance can be complex, its basic concepts are neither difficult nor impossible to learn. Quite the opposite. Insurance fundamentals can be understood by those willing to study them. Serous study provides knowledge. The study of insurance is an effective, proven method of dealing with the insurance ignorance faced by many American families.

虽然保险可能是复杂的，但其基本概念既不难也不是不可了解的，恰恰相反，只要愿意了解保险知识的人，都能弄明白保险的基本原则。认真钻研就会获得保险知识。研究保险是许多美国家庭用来对付不懂保险情况的一种切实可行并行之有效的方法。

7、Every little bit of kindness helps. With manners, the best rule is the one that works. It is easier to look and sound attractive when we are nice to other people. Being polite and showing respect can give us an edge.

每一个小小的友爱都会对你有帮助。关于礼貌，最好的原则就是能办成事，能起好作用。当我们对他人友好时，我们很容易看上去，听起来很动人。彬彬有礼和尊重别人都能使我们占有优势。

8、In the recent past, medical researchers have begun to emphasize the fact that heart disease is associated with stress, smoking and a lack of exercise, and we can often reduce the risk of heart disease by paying more attention to these factors.

前不久，医学研究者开始强调这样一个事实：心脏病与人的精神压力、抽烟和缺乏锻炼有关，如果我们多加

9、Honesty will have to come from social pressure: in the family, at school, on the job, each and every one of us can encourage honesty be showing which behaviors are unacceptable. Teaching respect should become everyone’s responsibility.

正直只有产生于社会压力：在家庭、学校、在工作上，我们每一个人可以通过向人们展示哪些行为不为接受，来鼓励正下。教人学会尊重，应该成为每个人的责任。

10、Exercise makes me feel terrible. Even when I shower. I get to my next class wet, and probably smelling like a locker room.

锻炼使我感觉很糟。即使我洗淋浴，我去上下一节课时仍浑身湿淋淋的，也许会让人闻到我身上的汗味，就跟在更衣室是一样臭。

11、According to many scientists, the burning of rainforests is also directly contributing to the so-called greenhouse effect. This effect, they say, is raising average temperatures and sea levels as the polar ice caps recede.

据许多科学家说，焚烧雨林也直接导致了所谓的温室效应。他们说，温室效应使平均温度和海平面上升，因为它使南北两极冰盖融化。

12、It is unnecessary to cry whenever one wants to cry, but one should be able to cry when one ought to cry-when one needs to cry. Porto cry under certain emotionally disequilibrating conditions is necessary for the maintenance of health.

一个人没必要任何时候想哭就要哭，但一个人应该在该哭时，一个人需要哭时，能哭出来，在特定的感情失衡条件下哭对保持自行健康是必要的。

13、Diamonds are made from carbon. Carbon is found in all living things, both plant and animal. Much of the carbon in the earth comes from things that once lived.

钻石是由碳构成的，在所有的生物中，包括植物和动物都可发现碳。地球上大男的碳来自曾经在地还需上生存的生物。