复习资料：山东自考英语二常考单词解析（一）

山东自考网小编为大家整理了山东自考英语二常考单词解析复习资料，考生最好能抽出时间来，每天背几个单词，等到考试的时候就不会慌张。

       1、critical adj.involving making fair,careful judgments about the good and bad qualities of somebody/something有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎的）

eg:Try to develop a more critical attitude,instead of accepting everything at face value.要学会对一切事物一丝不苟,而不要注重表面现象.

其他用法：of or at a crisis;decisive;crucial危机中的；危急时刻的；决定性的；关键的

eg:We are at a critical time in our history.我们正处于历史的紧要关头。

衍生：criticize,criticise vt.

①~sb/sth（for sth）point out the faults of sb/sth批评某人[某事物]；挑剔；非难

eg:Stop criticizing（my work）!别再挑剔（我那作品）了!

②form and express a judgment on（a work of art,literature,etc）评论（艺术﹑文学等作品）

eg:teaching students how to criticize poetry向学生讲授评论诗歌的方法

criticism n.looking for faults;pointing out faults批评

2、evaluate vt.to form an opinion of the amount,value or quality of something after thinking about it carefully估计;评价，评估

eg:I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work.我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评论他的能力。

衍生:Val=value,worth价值

valuable（有价值的）,invaluable（无法估价的）,devaluate（贬值）,evaluate（估价）,undervalue（低估）

3、consistent adj.in agreement with something相符的；符合的

用法:be~with sth

eg：What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week.你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不相符。

衍生：consistency一致

inconsistency不一致

4、identify vt.to find or discover somebody/something找到；发现

eg：She identified the man as her attacker.她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人。

衍生：identification n.means of proving who one is;official papers that do this身份证明

eg：Can I see your identification,please?请给我看看你的身分证件行吗?

identity n who or what sb/sth is身份

eg：There is no clue to the identity of the thief.没有确定窃贼身份的线索。

identity card（also ID card）身份证（通常有相片，供本人携带或佩带）

6、credible adj.that can be believed or trusted可信的；可靠的

eg:a credible witness/statement/report可信的证人/陈词/报道

衍生：-able/ible“可…的，能…的”

believable可信的，acceptable可接受的，desirable值得要的，accessible可接近，flexible灵活的

credibility n.quality of being believable可信性；可靠性

-ability/ibility“可…性”:

eg:adaptability适应能力,dependability可靠性

7、apply vi.

①~（to sb/sth）be relevant（to sb/sth）;have an effect（与某人/某物）有关；有效；适用

eg:These rules don't always apply.这些规则并非总能行得通。

②make a formal request申请；请求

apply for sth

eg:apply for a post/passport/visa申请职位/护照/签证

apply to sb

eg:I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了。