复习资料：山东自考英语二常考单词解析（十三）

        山东自考网小编为大家整理了山东自考英语二常考单词解析复习资料，考生最好能抽出时间来，每天背几个单词，等到考试的时候就不会慌张。

        1、explode v.to sudden express an emotion突然爆发，迸发（感情）

        用法：~with/in/into sth.

        eg:He exploded with rage,fury,jealousy,etc.他勃然大怒﹑暴跳如雷﹑妒火中烧等

        She exploded into loud laughter.她突然大笑起来。

        其他词义：

        （cause sth.to）burst with a loud noise;blow up（使某物）爆炸；炸开

        eg:When the boiler exploded many people were injured.因锅炉爆炸，许多人受了伤。

        衍生

        explosive adj.likely or easily able to explode爆炸性的；易爆炸的

        eg:explosive materials爆炸材料

        explosive n.substance that is likely or able to explode爆炸物；炸药

        eg:The bomb was packed with high explosive,i.e.a substance that explodes with great force.这炸弹装有烈性炸药。

        explosion n.great and sudden increase激增

        eg:a population explosion人口激增

        the explosion of oil prices石油价格的急剧上涨

        2、inspection n.the act of looking closely at something/somebody,especially to check that everything is as it should be检查；查看；审视

        eg:An inspection was carried out at the school.学校接受了一次检查。

        衍生

        inspect v.

        （a）examine（sth.）closely检查（某事物）

        eg:The customs officer inspected my passport suspiciously.海关官员颇为怀疑地检查了我的护照。

        （b）visit（sth.）officially to see that rules are obeyed,that work is done properly,etc.视察（某事物）

        eg:inspect a school,factory,regiment,etc.视察学校﹑工厂﹑团队等

        构词词根

        spec,spic,specul=to look,to see看

        expect期待inspect检查suspect怀疑

        respect尊敬despise轻视spectacle奇观

        spectacular奇妙的spectator观众prospect前景

        3、suffer v.to be badly affected by a disease,pain,sadness,a lack of something,etc.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨

        用法：~from

        eg:Do you suffer from（i.e.often have）headaches?你常头痛吗?

        衍生

        suffering n.serious physical or mental pain痛苦

        eg:the suffering of the refugees after the war战后难民的痛苦

        4、deserve v.if somebody/something deserves something,it is right that they should have it,because of the way they have behaved or because of what they are值得；应得；应受

        eg:She deserves a reward for her efforts.她积极努力，应得到奖赏。

        They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。