复习资料：山东自考英语二常考单词解析（十八）

        eg:They lack the motivation to study.

        他们缺乏学习的积极性。

        衍生：

        motivate v.stimulate the interest of（sb.）;cause to want to do sth.激发（某人）的兴趣；使欲做某事物

        eg:a teacher who can motivate her pupils（to work harder）

        善于诱导学生（努力学习）的教师

        词根mob,mot=to move动

        mob n.暴民

        mobile adj.活动的

        immobile adj.静止的

        motion n.运动

        emotion n.感情

        motivate v.激励

        promote v.促进，提升

        promotion n.晋升

        2、prioritize v.to put tasks,problems,etc.in order of importance,so that you can deal with the most important first按重要性排列；划分优先顺序

        eg:You need to prioritize your tasks.

        你需要把你的任务按重要性排列一下。

        衍生:

        priority n.right to have or do sth.before others优先权

        eg:I have priority over you in my claim.

        在要求此事方面，我比你有优先权。

        动词后缀–ize,-ise=使…化

        authorize v.授权

        criticize v.批评

        memorize v.记住

        realize v.实现

        publicize v.宣传

        3、competitor n.a person or an organization that competes against others,especially in business（尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手

        eg:The firm has better products than its competitors.

        这公司的产品比其对手的好。

        衍生:

        compete v.~（against/with sb.）（in sth.）（for sth.）try to win sth.by defeating others who are trying to do the same竞争；对抗；比赛

        eg:Several companies are competing（against/with each other）for the contract/to gain the contract.

        几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。

        competition n.

        1）event in which people compete;contest比赛；竞赛

        eg:boxing,chess,beauty competitions

        拳击﹑棋类﹑选美竞赛

        He came first in the poetry competition.

        他获诗歌比赛第一名。

        2）~（between/with sb.）（for sth.）competing;activity in which people compete竞争；角逐

        eg:Competition between bidders for this valuable painting has been keen.

        拍卖时各出价人对这幅名画竞争很激烈。