2023年4月山东自考英语（二）考前串讲：UNIT1-1

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1、 word study

objective,accompany,argue,define

①objective

a.⑴客观的，真实的。⑵如实的，无偏见的。

We have to accept the objective reality as it is.

我们必须接受客观事实。

The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgement.

文学批评家在分析和评价时应尽量不偏不倚。

n.目标，目的。

People work hard to carry out the economic objectives of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

人们为了实现第九个五年规划的经济目标而努力工作。

My objective for the present is to pass the oral exam.

我目前的目标是通过口试。

②accompany

vt./vi.1、伴随，陪同;2、为。。。伴奏

The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.

演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。

The lonely old man is accompanied by his dog.

这位孤独的老人让他的狗作伴。

All orders must be accompanied with cash.

所有的订货单必须随附现金。

③argue

vt./vi.争辩，争论，辩论

作不及物动词用时，后边可以接with,about或over，for(赞成)或against(反对)。

She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.

她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。

He often argues philosophy with James.

他常和詹姆斯讨论哲学。

He argued for immediate action.

他主张立即行动。

They argued against such a policy.

他们反对这种政策。

vt.1、说服;2、用辩论说服

argue into(out of)doing sth.. 说服某人做(不做)某事。

I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.

我说服他不做这样危险的旅行。

He argued that man was descended from apes.

他论证人类的祖先是猿。

④define

vt.1、解释，给。。。下定义;2、限定，规定。

Work is defined as the product of a force and the distance through which its point of application moves in the direction of the force.

功的定义是力和力的着力点沿力的方向移动的距离的乘积。

He has defined his position on the issues.

他已表明自己在这些问题上的立场。