2011年1月山东自考现代语言学真题00830

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试

现代语言学试题

课程代码：00830

 I . Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the brackets. (2% × 10=20% )

1.There is a difference between what we know, which is our linguistic competence, and how we use this knowledge in actual speech production and______, which is our linguistic performance. (      )

A. creation B. communication

C. comprehension D. perception

2.The sounds that begin and end the words church and judge are voiceless and voiced ______,respectively. (      )

A. affricates B. stops

C. velars D. palatals

3.Morphemes which represent such grammatical categories as number, tense, gender, and case are called _______ morphemes. (      )

A. free B. bound

C. derivational D. inflectional

4.XP may contain more than just X. Phrases that are formed of more than one word usually contain head, ______and complement. (      )

A. modifier B. determiner

C. qualifier D. specifier

5. ______ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form while _______ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and non-linguistic world of experience. (      )

A. Reference, sense B. Sense, referent

C. Sense, reference D. Referent, sense

6. According to John Austin’s theory of speech act, a(n) ______ act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention. (      )

 A. prelocutionary B. locutionary