2004年10月山东自考现代语言学真题00830

全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试

现代语言学试题

课程代码：00830

Ⅰ.Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%×10=20%)

1.Chomsky uses the term (       ) to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.

A. langue        B. competence

C. parole        D. performance

2.In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of (       ).

A. palatal         B. alveolar

C. bilabial        D. dental

3.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by (       ) in 1957.

A. L. Bloomfield       B. F. Saussure

C. N. Chomsky       D.M. A. K. Halliday

4.Natural languages are viewed to vary according to (       ) set on UG principles to particular values.

A. Adjacent Condition      B. parameters

C. Case Condition       D. Case requirement

5. Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which“girl”and“lass” belong is called (       ) synonyms.

A. stylistic        B. dialectal

C. emotive        D. collocational

6. The illocutionary point of (       ) is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.

A. representatives       B. commissives

C. expressives        D. declaratives

7. Modern English words man, woman, child, eat, fight, ect. originate from (       ).

A. Middle English       B. Old English

C. French         D. Norman French

8. In a diglossic country, the two diglossic forms of a language are generally two varieties of the same language, but there are situations in which the H-variety may have no (       )