2004年1月山东自考现代语言学真题00830

山东省2004年1月高等教育自学考试

现代语言学试题

课程代码：00830

一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分，共20分)

1. English consonants can be classified into stops. fricatives, nasals, etc. , in terms of (      ).

A. manner of articulation    B. openness of mouth

C. place of articulation     D. voicing

2. The study of how words are combined to form sentences is called (      ).

A. phonetics       B. morphology

C. syntax        D. semantics

3. According to Chomsky, (      ) is the ideal user’s internalized knowledge of his language.

A. competence       B. parole

C. performance      D. langue

4. “Sweets” and “candy” are used respectively in Britain in and America, but refer to the same thing. The words are (      ) synonyms.

A. collocational      B. dialectal

C. complete       D. stylistic

5. Different meanings can be associated with one linguistic form, but there is no basic meaning among them. This is known as (      ).

A. homonymy       B. hyponymy

C. polysemy       D. antonymy

6. “How fast did he drive when he ran the red light?” (      ) “He ran the red light”.

A. entails        B. contradicts

C. presupposes      D. includes

7. The word “lab” is formed through (      ).

A. back formation      B. blending

C. clipping       D. derivation

8. (      ) in the brain fulfills the function of speech production.

A. Angular gyrus      B. Broca’s area

C. The right hemisphere     D. Wernicke’s area

9. When a child uses “mummy” to refer to any woman, most probably his “mummy” means (      ).

A. + Human       B. + Human + Adult

C. + Human + Adult – Male    D. + Human + Adult - Male + Parent

10. (      ) is not a suprasegmental feature.

A. Aspiration       B. Intonation

C. Stress        D. Tone