2002年10月山东自考现代语言学真题00830

全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试

现代语言学试题

课程代码：00830

第一部分  选择题

Ⅰ.Directions:Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%×10=20%)

1.The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is ______.

  A. arbitrary             B.non-arbitrary

  C. logical               D.non-productive

  A.phrase structure        B.surface structure

  C.syntactic structure     D.deep structure

4.The theory of ______ accounts for the fact that noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.

  A.Case Condition         B.Adjacent Condition

  C.parameter              D.Adjacent parameters

5.The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called ______.

  A.polysemy               B.hyponymy

  C.antonymy               D.homonymy

6.The utterance "We're already working 25 hours a day,eight days a week."obviously violates the maxim of ______.

  A.quality           B.quantity   C.relation         D.manner

7.In first language acquisition children usually ______ grammatical rules from the linguistic information they hear.

  A.use                    B.accept

  C.generalize             D.reconstruct

8.Standardization known as ______ is necessary in order to facilitate communications.

  A.language interpretation       B.language identification

  C.language choice             D.language planning

9.Which of the following choices is not the key biological basis for human language acquisition?

______.

  A.Cerebral cortex             B.Neurons

  C.Eyes                      D.Angular gyrus

10.Basically all the following categories except ______ are always missing in the children's telegraphic speech stage.

  A.the copula verb "be"         B.inflectional morphemes

  C.function words              D.content words