东营自考考试大纲00600高级英语

高频词汇

There is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world.

These conclusions strike me as reasonable at least from their point of view. The relevant question for the arriving generation is not whether our society is imperfect (we can take that for granted), but how to deal with it. For all its harshness and irrationality, it is the only world we’ve got.

Its practitioners batten on the society which they scorn and in which they refuse to take any responsibility..

It attracts some of the more active and idealistic young people of every generation.

Some of my best friends have been revolutionists, and a few of them have led reasonably satisfying lives.

I am not, of course, suggesting that revolutions accomplish nothing.

It depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion and democratic decision making.

Reforming the world is a little like fighting a military campaign.

There are in work all grades, from mere relief of tedium.

Most of the idle rich suffer unspeakable boredom as the price of their freedom from drudgery.

Work therefore is desirable, first and foremost, as a preventive of boredom.

In most work success is measured by income and while our capitalistic society continues, this is inevitable.

But I did so with the consciousness that I was outraging my true nature and that sooner or later I should have to

settle down and write books.

I was, say, Robin Hood, and picture myself as the hero of thrilling adventures.

It can be seen how these various impulses must war against one another, and how they must fluctuate from person to person and from time to time.

A Copenhagen ophthalmologist who had conceived a way of manufacturing disposable contact lenses

inexpensively.

He has a grudge against him and is determined to wreck his career.

Green distrusts me fitfully.

The company, in fact, will pay for their country club membership and all charges they incur there, and rewards salesmen who make a good impression on the golf course.

There is almost continuous public scrutiny and discussion throughout the company.

Krogh said contemptuously.

The greengrocer had drawn a slip and indicated carelessly.

This time Chavel felt no joy even though the elusive odds were back again.

Little children ran among them, swooping and laughing.

Such a funny old man with long whiskers hobbled along.

The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous.

It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain.

The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty,action and movement.

The highly literate Founding Fathers might not have found unreasonable or even unattainable.

There are no retractions or future deliverances.

The discussions about riots and ghettos were more lively and compelling than the classroom discussions on the law.

But I see its values now pervading this nation.

But nobody is very violently put off.

This relatively mild racial climate in England during the last three years has, with the large influx of blacks.

Regrettably, it was an advance only for me.

At best,only the top students could identify with my example

I found myself meditating on cheese.

I have literally found it answer.

Once let the acquisitive instinct burgeon.

Her mind becomes disgusted with the monotony of life.

The teachers worked rigidly from the approved rigidly programed primers.

Over 150 honorably discharged veterans, many of them highly decorated, testified to war crimes committed in Indochina.

Once let the acquisitive instinct burgeon,and there are ruggedly individual forces only too ready to make it come to full and monstrous blossom.

The American lives are lost so that we can exercise the incredible arrogance of Vietnamizing the Vietnamese.

She had a private breeze which swirled around, cooling her.

She carried a platter covered with a tea towel.

Both the mother and father almost turned themselves inside out in embarrassment and apology.

It will take years for whites to discover and eliminate the racist attitudes they all actually have.

Because they are thought of as different and inferior.

It is women who can bring empathy,tolerance,insight, patience, and persistence to government.

This started a debate that will rumble on into the autumn.

Do you share Chris Singer’s almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan?

Hippocrates formulated his oath for doctors.

They want him to come and participate in the Fine Arts Program they have started for Indians.”

Do they get something for the enormous expenditure of energy, time, and money.

The beauty of a porcelain jar is a matter of shape, of colour, of surface texture.

I fail to find in any local paper any attempt, however minimal, to strengthen this muscle of digestion.

Another solitary man was fishing further along the canal.

Docile, it accepts the reiterated suggestion.

He could still disengage his mouth from the nibbled morsel.

She is twiddling her fingers for the cigarette.

They’re superstitious you know.

walking down the path with her,he blurted out,“I’d like to go and have a look at those rocks down there. ”

Booze-snobbery has now made it socially permissible, and in some circles even rather creditable.

Which of these countries has a mercy-killing doctor now languishing in its jails?

Amid the seas she sent a cry of anguish.

The holders of power become increasingly tyrannical.

完形填空

完形填空共 25 空，需要在 25 个选项中分别选出符合句意、句法、逻辑的合适词汇填入空中，该题型主要考察大家对于句法结构的理解以及词义、词性的掌握。

【解题步骤】

确性—确定所给出 25 个词汇的词性（名词、动词、非谓语动词等）注意：有的词语兼有两种甚至三种词性，也一并写出以防漏掉；

判性—阅读文章段落，重点判断填入项所需要的词性（根据句法结构进行判断）；

筛词—根据所需词性，从已经分好词性的词汇中根据前后文意思、转折等标志进行筛选；

代入—筛选后带入原文，通读前后句，检查是否通顺且符合句意；

确定—将符合的选项选出来后，同时在第一步操作的确性选项中删除相关词汇；

【常考词性】

顺口溜：明（名词）明动（动词）了心，非（非谓语动词）要在行（形容词）为上装作一副（副词）傲   娇的样子，介（介词）意别人说三道四，就连（连词）父母也说不得，这代（代词）表了一类人！

名词、动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、代词

【各词其位】

名词：冠词后介词前、限定词后介词之前、介词后、形容词后、所有格后、名词前（名词做定语修饰名

词）

动词：一个句子的中心，通常为主语后面（注意人称、时态变化）

非谓语动词（动词   ing&ed、不定式）：名词前或后（起形容词作用）、分句首位（起副词作用）、动词后（做动词宾语）、系动词后（做主语补语）

形容词：名词前、系动词后、冠词 The 后副词：动词之后、整句之前或之后

介词：名词之前、固定搭配

连词：句子与句子中间、词语词中间（考频较少） 代词：动词前、名词前（考频较少）

翻译

一、英译汉：

【解题步骤】

通读全文

通读全文的目的在于从整体上把握整篇文章的内容，理解划线的部分与文章其他部分之间的语法与逻辑   关系。

分解句子结构

在分句子结构时，我们要注意首先把句子的主语、谓语和宾语找出来，这样句子的骨干结构也就清楚了，   在分析句子的骨干结构时还应该注意分析句子中成分是否有省略的地方，主句和从句之间的关系是否明确等等。

排列句子结构

以汉语的语言逻辑思维开始排阵布列，一般情况下，将英语中表示时间、地点、原因、伴随、让步、条   件、方式等附属从句排在首位，之后开始排列主句中的相关结构。

组织语言

根据所排列结构，根据上下文的语境选择适当的词汇和表达手段以汉语的行文特点即散句、短句、分句为主。

译出译文

二、汉译英：

【解题步骤】

通读全句

通读全句的目的在于源语的整体意思有初步了解

分解句子结构

在分句子结构时，我们要注意首先把句子的主语、谓语和宾语找出来，这样句子的骨干结构也就清楚了，   在分析句子的骨干结构时还应该注意分析句子中成分是否有省略的地方，主句和从句之间的关系是否明确等等。

排列句子结构

以英语的语言逻辑思维开始排阵布列，一般情况下，将汉语中的主句排在首要位置去翻译，其次表示时   间、地点、原因、伴随、让步、条件、方式等附属成分放在其次去翻译。

组织语言

根据所排列结构，根据上下文的语境选择适当的词汇和表达手段以英语的行文特点即结构严密，逻辑合   理（通常以连词、介词、分词来进行表达）且注意时态、语态、人称等一致。

译出译文

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